House Gives Final OK to Trump $9B Cuts 07/18 06:05

   The House gave final approval to President Donald Trump's request to claw 
back about $9 billion for public broadcasting and foreign aid early Friday as 
Republicans intensified their efforts to target institutions and programs they 
view as bloated or out of step with their agenda.

   WASHINGTON (AP) -- The House gave final approval to President Donald Trump's 
request to claw back about $9 billion for public broadcasting and foreign aid 
early Friday as Republicans intensified their efforts to target institutions 
and programs they view as bloated or out of step with their agenda.

   The vote marked the first time in decades that a president has successfully 
submitted such a rescissions request to Congress, and the White House suggested 
it won't be the last. Some Republicans were uncomfortable with the cuts, yet 
supported them anyway, wary of crossing Trump or upsetting his agenda.

   The House passed the bill by a vote of 216-213. It now goes to Trump for his 
signature.

   "We need to get back to fiscal sanity and this is an important step," said 
House Speaker Mike Johnson, R-La.

   Opponents voiced concerns not only about the programs targeted, but about 
Congress ceding its spending powers to the executive branch as investments 
approved on a bipartisan basis were being subsequently canceled on party-line 
votes. They said previous rescission efforts had at least some bipartisan 
buy-in and described the Republican package as unprecedented.

   No Democrats supported the measure when it passed the Senate, 51-48, in the 
early morning hours Thursday. Final passage in the House was delayed for 
several hours as Republicans wrestled with their response to Democrats' push 
for a vote on the release of Jeffrey Epstein files.

   The package cancels about $1.1 billion for the Corporation for Public 
Broadcasting and nearly $8 billion for a variety of foreign aid programs, many 
designed to help countries where drought, disease and political unrest endure.

   The effort to claw back a sliver of federal spending came just weeks after 
Republicans also muscled through Trump's tax and spending cut bill without any 
Democratic support. The Congressional Budget Office has projected that measure 
will increase the U.S. debt by about $3.3 trillion over the coming decade.

   "No one is buying the the notion that Republicans are actually trying to 
improve wasteful spending," said Democratic leader Hakeem Jeffries.

   A heavy blow to the Corporation for Public Broadcasting

   The cancellation of $1.1 billion for the CPB represents the full amount it 
is due to receive during the next two budget years.

   The White House says the public media system is politically biased and an 
unnecessary expense.

   The corporation distributes more than two-thirds of the money to more than 
1,500 locally operated public television and radio stations, with much of the 
remainder assigned to National Public Radio and the Public Broadcasting Service 
to support national programming.

   Democrats were unsuccessful in restoring the funding in the Senate.

   Lawmakers with large rural constituencies voiced particular concern about 
what the cuts to public broadcasting could mean for some local public stations 
in their state.

   Sen. Lisa Murkowski, R-Alaska, said the stations are "not just your news -- 
it is your tsunami alert, it is your landslide alert, it is your volcano alert."

   As the Senate debated the bill Tuesday, a 7.3 magnitude earthquake struck 
off the remote Alaska Peninsula, triggering tsunami warnings on local public 
broadcasting stations that advised people to get to higher ground.

   Sen. Mike Rounds, R-S.D., said he secured a deal from the White House that 
some money administered by the Interior Department would be repurposed to 
subsidize Native American public radio stations in about a dozen states.

   But Kate Riley, president and CEO of America's Public Television Stations, a 
network of locally owned and operated stations, said that deal was "at best a 
short-term, half-measure that will still result in cuts and reduced service at 
the stations it purports to save."

   Inside the cuts to foreign aid

   Among the foreign aid cuts are $800 million for a program that provides 
emergency shelter, water and family reunification for refugees and $496 million 
to provide food, water and health care for countries hit by natural disasters 
and conflicts. There also is a $4.15 billion cut for programs that aim to boost 
economies and democratic institutions in developing nations.

   Democrats argued that the Republican administration's animus toward foreign 
aid programs would hurt America's standing in the world and create a vacuum for 
China to fill.

   "This is not an America first bill. It's a China first bill because of the 
void that's being created all across the world," Jeffries said.

   The White House argued that many of the cuts would incentivize other nations 
to step up and do more to respond to humanitarian crises and that the 
rescissions best served the American taxpayer.

   "The money that we're clawing back in this rescissions package is the 
people's money. We ought not to forget that," said Rep. Virginia Foxx, R-N.C., 
chair of the House Rules Committee.

   After objections from several Republicans, Senate GOP leaders took out a 
$400 million cut to PEPFAR, a politically popular program to combat HIV/AIDS 
that is credited with saving millions of lives since its creation under 
Republican President George W. Bush.

   Looking ahead to future spending fights

   Democrats say the bill upends a legislative process that typically requires 
lawmakers from both parties to work together to fund the nation's priorities.

   Triggered by the official rescissions request from the White House, the 
legislation only needed a simple majority vote to advance in the Senate instead 
of the 60 votes usually required to break a filibuster. That meant Republicans 
could use their 53-47 majority to pass it along party lines.

   Two Republican senators, Murkowski and Sen. Susan Collins of Maine, joined 
with Democrats in voting against the bill, though a few other Republicans also 
raised concerns about the process.

   "Let's not make a habit of this," said Senate Armed Services Committee 
Chairman Roger Wicker of Mississippi, who voted for the bill but said he was 
wary that the White House wasn't providing enough information on what exactly 
will be cut.

   Russ Vought, the director of the Office of Management and Budget, said the 
imminent successful passage of the rescissions shows "enthusiasm" for getting 
the nation's fiscal situation under control.

   "We're happy to go to great lengths to get this thing done," he said during 
a breakfast with reporters hosted by the Christian Science Monitor.

   In response to questions about the relatively small size of the cuts -- $9 
billion -- Vought said that was because "I knew it would be hard" to pass in 
Congress. Vought said another rescissions package is 'likely to come soon."